Brushes can be expensive. For me, they're an investment. I like to take good care of them so I can use them for a long time!
Cleaning your makeup brushes regularly has many benefits. For one, your brushes will last much longer if you keep them clean. Dirty brushes are more prone to shedding because product buildup forces the fibers to move around unintnetionally. Over time, the fibers loosen from the brush itself and fall out. Shedding is something that can happen with clean brushes, but dirty ones are more likely to lose fibers.
Clean brushes also perform better. Not only can product buildup cause shedding, it can also distort the shape and texture of your brush. The best example I have is a dirty eyeliner brush. I use a tiny pencil brush to apply my gel liner. If I don't clean this brush everyday, I notice my wings aren't as sharp and smooth. It's because the gel liner builds up between the fibers in my brush. Although it's gradual and barely noticeable, the product buildup is causing the fibers in my brush to spread apart. Now that super pointy pencil brush is a little wider, leading to a thicker line. This is something that can happen with creams and powders too. Cleaning your brushes will up their performance!
Keeping those babies clean isn't just good for them, it's good for you, too! If nothing else, the brushes you use to apply face makeup (foundation, concealer, contour, etc.) should be cleaned every day! Even a freshly cleaned and prepped face will leave oil and bacteria on your brushes. No matter what. Applying today's makeup with yesterday's bacteria can lead to tomorrow's break outs. Cleaning your brushes also helps keep that same oil and bacteria out of your makeup! It's overall healthy for you and your entire vanity.
I clean my brushes two ways: wet and dry. "Dry" cleaning is something I do every day. It doesn't take that long and the benefits outweigh the chore of cleaning.
I use MAC's brush cleanser daily. I don't get my brushes wet for daily cleaning simply because it takes longer and they need a lot of time to dry. I use a clean wash cloth instead of tissue or paper towels. Disposable cloth can tear or leave behind microscopic fibers or dust. And that's a pain to remove from your brushes. I have designated "makeup rags" for cleaning. Eventually, they will get stained so don't use your grandmother's antique embroidered towelettes for this. I simply pour out some cleanser onto the wash cloth and gently "wipe" the brush across the cloth. You'll see the makeup come off on the cloth. You can repeat if necessary but usually a couple of passes gets the brush clean!
Then there's "wet" cleaning. This is something I do once a month. Since I clean my brushes daily, there is no need for me to deep clean them more frequently. Some people don't daily clean, but they'll deep clean on a weekly basis. That's too time consuming for me plus "dry" cleaning brushes helps keep my skin clear. Anyway, deep cleaning your brushes with water and a cleanser is something you should also be doing.
I typically do this on a day off from work when I can take my time and do it right. Or, do it the day before a makeup free day. That way, your brushes have an entire day to dry!
I have two methods. The lazy method involves soaking the brushes in the MAC cleanser for an hour or so and then rinsing them. This method is fine but it uses a lot of cleanser AND doesn't get the brushes as clean because after a while they end up soaking in liquified makeup mixed with cleanser. The other method is time consuming, but well worth the result.
For this, I've been using two different cleansers lately. Beautyblender's solid cleanser isn't just awesome for your sponge, it's a wonderful cleanser for your brushes! Speaking of sponges, I clean my blending sponge daily just like my brushes. I do rinse it because it will dry in no time. But, I clean it with the solid cleanser every week or so.
Anyway, I use the solid cleanser by running it under water while building up a lather with the brush. And then I rinse. I've also been using Ulta's brush cleanser. I got it thinking I could use it like the MAC cleanser because they're both pink, but it's not the same. The Ulta cleanser actually says to rinse your brushes after using. So I use it like a shampoo!
I always run my brushes under lukewarm water and rinse until completely clear. Sometimes I have to lather, rinse, repeat...especially if it's a brush I use for liquid or cream products.
To dry, I reshape my brushes while damp and lay them flat to dry on a clean towel. If you have a way to dry them upside down, that will dry them quicker and more effectively. Never set them upright to dry. The water will collect at the base and could damage your brush. Not to mention the bacteria that could harbor in there!
As far as which cleansers you use, that's entirely up to you. I'm partial to MAC's cleanser because it's cheaper per ounce than any other high-end brush cleaner out there (yes I did the math). And cheaper than the cleanser from Ulta and Sephora. It also counts for Back to MAC, a recycling program where you return 6 empty MAC products (wipes and brush cleanser included) and get a free lipstick. I also like this cleanser because it's gentle and fast drying, which makes it perfect for daily use.
I've used Sephora's daily brush cleaner and it works just fine, but it ends up costing more than MAC. elf also makes a brush cleanser that's $3 but it has a scent I don't care for and it leaves a slight residue on the brushes.
As for deep cleaning, Sephora makes a brush shampoo that's pretty great. I like using my beautyblender solid cleanser because I feel like it lasts longer. However, the Ulta cleanser I could live without. It cleans my brushes, but I have to use so much of it to get them clean.
There's tons of recipes for DIY and natural cleansers out there that will probably do the trick and save you money. I'm just super lazy and would rather pay $15 for mine.
There's tools available to help you clean brushes. Textured pads and gloves for scrubbing, even a "washing machine" that cleans several brushes at once. I haven't yet looked into these devices, but they sound like a worthwhile buy to keep your brushes heathy.
Whatever you use, it's important for you to get in the habit of cleaning your brushes. At this point, it is just part of my routine. Your brushes will thank you!
Scrub-a-dub my pretties!